---
title: How the One Piece Pirate Flag Became a Global Protest Symbol
description: "A simple skull and crossbones emblazoned on a tattered pirate banner has leapt from the pages of a Japanese manga into the streets of Jakarta, Kathmandu, Manila and beyond. Youth movements across continents are hoisting the emblem of the Straw Hat Pirates to signal defiance against entrenched elites, economic hardship and authoritarian rule. As governments scramble to contain the image, the flag’s ascent underscores a new era in which pop‑culture icons become shorthand for collective dissent.\n\n## Key Takeaways\n- A simple skull and crossbones emblazoned on a tattered pirate banner has leapt from the pages of a Japanese manga into the streets of Jakarta, Kathmandu, Manila and beyond.\n- The flag’s first widespread political deployment occurred in Indonesia, not among students or activists but among truck drivers confronting the Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL) policy.\n- From Indonesia the emblem rode a wave of digital and physical replication to other nations, appearing at protests in Nepal, the Philippines, and France.\n- The flag’s meteoric spread owes much to online platforms. An Instagram account, hk_pro78_, chronicled the flag’s appearance on trucks, graffiti and boats, providing a visual ledger that other users could repost.\n- Governments treated the cartoon flag as a genuine security threat: Indonesian authorities labeled its display a coordinated attempt to undermine national unity, and one lawmaker suggested it could amount to treason.\n\n## From Anime to Icon: The Origin of the One Piece Skull Flag\n\nOne Piece follows Monkey D. Luffy and his ragtag crew, the Straw Hat Pirates, as they sail the seas in pursuit of the legendary treasure that would crown Luffy \"King of the Pirates.\" Central to the series is a flag bearing a skull and crossbones, the visual banner of the crew’s rebellion against the World Government. The World Government, portrayed as an authoritarian superstructure that censors history, crushes dissent and shields the aristocratic Celestial Dragons, mirrors the oppressive regimes that many young people experience in their own countries. A pivotal scene shows Luffy confronting a Celestial Dragon, Saint Charloss, at a slave auction; while others cower, Luffy punches the untouchable elite, triggering a government crackdown that scatters his crew for two years. The act of striking back against an invulnerable power, regardless of the consequences, has become a touchstone for protesters who see themselves as misfits united by a moral compass rather than a rigid hierarchy.\n\n## Cultural Translation in Indonesia: From Street Art to Parliamentary Protest\n\nThe flag’s first widespread political deployment occurred in Indonesia, not among students or activists but among truck drivers confronting the Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL) policy. Drivers argued that legal weight limits crippled their livelihoods, as cargo owners demanded overloaded hauls. Rahmat, a driver quoted by Tempo, described the One Piece flag as a \"pure expression of aspiration\" urging the government to listen to the lower‑income population. The symbol quickly proliferated beyond trucks: graffiti artist Emas Muhammad Firdaus painted the skull across city walls, motorbikes displayed the banner on rear racks, and boats raised it on their masts. The establishment responded harshly; Deputy House Speaker Sufmi Dasco Ahmad labeled the display a coordinated attempt to undermine national unity, and another lawmaker suggested it could amount to treason. Regional observer Farhan Rizqullah argued that treating a cartoon flag as a security threat validated the protest’s premise, reinforcing the image of Luffy’s unyielding desire for freedom as a genuine threat to the state. The crescendo of this movement culminated on August 25th when demonstrators targeted the lavish perks of parliamentarians, with the One Piece flag at the heart of the protest.\n\n## Cross‑Border Adoption: Nepal, the Philippines and the Global Diffusion of the Symbol\n\nFrom Indonesia the emblem rode a wave of digital and physical replication to other nations. In Kathmandu, Gen Z activists toppled a corrupt government, burning the parliament while the One Piece skull fluttered above the flames. Manila’s recent anti‑corruption rallies likewise featured the banner, linking local grievances to the broader narrative of elite impunity. The flag’s reach extended to France, where demonstrators opposing spending cuts not only carried the banner but also donned straw hats, directly referencing the crew’s iconic headwear. These instances illustrate a shared sentiment among disparate youth: frustration with high unemployment, low wages and elites who appear insulated from ordinary citizens. While the outcomes differ—complete governmental overthrow in Nepal, ministerial dismissals in Indonesia, and limited demonstrative impact in France—the flag consistently signals a generational belief that traditional political channels have failed. From Indonesia, the flag went international, appearing next in Nepal among Gen Z protesters, then in the Philippines.\n\n## Digital Mobilization: Social Media, Memes and the Rapid Transmission of Protest Icons\n\nThe flag’s meteoric spread owes much to online platforms. An Instagram account, hk_pro78_, chronicled the flag’s appearance on trucks, graffiti and boats, providing a visual ledger that other users could repost. TikTok videos and Twitter threads amplified these images, turning the skull into a meme‑driven shorthand for \"we don’t trust the elites, we’re ready to chart our own course.\" The meme factor, as noted in the script, allows a single image to compress complex grievances into a visceral symbol that travels faster than policy papers. This digital virality mirrors earlier uses of anime symbols in Chile, Thailand and Hong Kong, where to Naruto, Attack on Titan and other series amplified protest visibility. The One Piece flag’s online momentum demonstrates how pop‑culture imagery can become a rallying cry, mobilizing decentralized networks of artists, influencers and coders who each contribute a piece to the larger movement.\n\n## Related Coverage\n- [The Year the World Changed: Understanding the Shift in Global Order](https://warfronts-prod.fulcrum-labs.workers.dev/conflicts/the-year-the-world-changed-understanding-the-shift-in-global-order)\n- [Trump's National Security Strategy Signals a Rupture in Global Order](https://warfronts-prod.fulcrum-labs.workers.dev/geopolitics/trump-national-security-strategy-global-rupture)\n- [The UAE is Destabilizing the Entire Middle East](https://warfronts.pub/conflicts/the-uae-is-destabilizing-the-entire-middle-east)\n- [Bulgaria's Gen-Z Uprising Topples Government in December 2025](https://warfronts-prod.fulcrum-labs.workers.dev/geopolitics/bulgarias-gen-z-uprising-topples-government-europe-spring)\n- [Ukraine's Corruption Crisis Threatens the War Effort From Within](https://warfronts-prod.fulcrum-labs.workers.dev/conflicts/ukraine-corruption-crisis-threatens-war-effort)\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions\n\n### Why did Indonesian truck drivers adopt the One Piece flag?\n\nIndonesian truck drivers adopted the skull flag to protest the Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL) policy, which they argued crippled their livelihoods by setting weight limits that forced cargo owners to demand overloaded hauls. Driver Rahmat described the flag as a \"pure expression of aspiration\" urging the government to listen to lower-income workers. The symbol quickly spread from trucks to graffiti, motorbikes, and boats, and the movement’s crescendo came on August 25 when demonstrators targeted the lavish perks of parliamentarians.\n\n### What does One Piece’s storyline have to do with real-world protest?\n\nIn the series, the Straw Hat Pirates sail against the World Government — an authoritarian structure that censors history, crushes dissent, and shields the aristocratic Celestial Dragons. A pivotal scene shows protagonist Luffy punching an untouchable Celestial Dragon at a slave auction, triggering a government crackdown. Protesters who see themselves as misfits united by a moral compass, fighting entrenched elites who appear immune to consequences, recognize their own situation in that narrative.\n\n### How did the flag spread beyond Indonesia?\n\nAfter its first appearance on Indonesian trucks, photographs and videos spread across Instagram and TikTok. An Instagram account, hk_pro78_, served as a visual ledger of appearances on trucks, graffiti, and boats that other users could repost. From Indonesia the emblem traveled to Nepal, where Gen Z activists toppled a corrupt government while the skull fluttered above a burning parliament, then to Manila’s anti-corruption rallies, and eventually to France, where demonstrators opposing spending cuts carried the banner and donned straw hats.\n\n### How did Indonesian authorities react to the flag?\n\nThe establishment responded harshly. Deputy House Speaker Sufmi Dasco Ahmad labeled the display a coordinated attempt to undermine national unity, and another lawmaker suggested it could amount to treason. Regional observer Farhan Rizqullah argued that treating a cartoon flag as a security threat actually validated the protest’s premise, reinforcing the image of Luffy’s unyielding desire for freedom as a genuine threat to the state.\n\n### Why does the flag resonate across such different countries?\n\nThe flag compresses a shared generational frustration — high unemployment, low wages, and elites insulated from ordinary life — into a single, instantly recognizable image. Its pop-culture origin makes it feel playful rather than threatening, lowering the barrier to adoption, while its association with an underdog crew that defies an untouchable power gives it moral weight. The meme factor allows the image to travel faster than policy papers, mobilizing decentralized networks of artists, influencers, and activists across borders.\n\n## Sources\n1. <https://www.youtube.com/shorts/_YkKWAkPE2c>\n2. <https://newlinesmag.com/spotlight/how-japanese-anime-became-a-global-protest-language/>\n3. <https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/09/17/gen-z-nepal-indonesia-kenya-serbia-protests/>\n4. <https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/block-everything-protests-sweep-across-france-scores-arrested-2025-09-10/>\n5. <https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ezvj4d111o>\n6. <https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/why-they-fear-the-flag-how-one-piece-turned-into-a-rallying-cry-for-liberation/article69913538.ece>\n7. <https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-09-18/la-bandera-del-manga-one-piece-ondea-para-reivindicar-la-libertad-tambien-en-el-mundo-real.html>\n8. <https://mothership.sg/2025/09/gen-zs-iprotest-symbol-one-piece/>\n9. <https://time.com/7309534/indonesia-one-piece-pirate-flag-protest-prabowo-free-speech-criticism/>\n10. <https://www.mundoamerica.com/news/2025/09/16/68c92bdafc6c83fc578b45a2.html>\n11. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra11969ZZ8k>\n12. <https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/08/05/in-indonesia-truckers-have-turned-one-piece-straw-hat-pirates-flag-into-a-protest-symbol-ahead-of-independence-day/186395>\n13. <https://jakarta.nu.or.id/nasional/sopir-enggan-kibarkan-merah-putih-sarbumusi-pasang-bendera-one-piece-simbol-perlawanan-dEIxj>\n14. <https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2025/07/28/sopir-truk-tak-akan-kibarkan-bendera-merah-putih-pada-kendaraan-pada-agustus-2025-ini-kata-aptrindo>\n15. <https://en.tempo.co/read/2036906/indonesian-truck-drivers-raise-one-piece-flag-as-symbol-of-economic-hardship>\n16. <https://archive.is/eZKbx>\n17. <https://jakartaglobe.id/business/truckers-forced-to-overload-or-lose-orders-as-indonesia-cracks-down-on-odol>\n18. <https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/indonesian-artists-students-unfurl-manga-pirate-sign-protest-symbol-2025-08-08/>\n19. <https://medium.com/@farhanrizqullah/how-one-piece-became-a-symbol-of-resistance-in-indonesia-2fe088b474ab>\n20. <https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/from-indonesia-to-nepal-anime-pirate-flag-has-become-symbol-of-asian-gen-zs-discontent>\n\n[1]: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/_YkKWAkPE2c\n[2]: https://newlinesmag.com/spotlight/how-japanese-anime-became-a-global-protest-language/\n[3]: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/09/17/gen-z-nepal-indonesia-kenya-serbia-protests/\n[4]: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/block-everything-protests-sweep-across-france-scores-arrested-2025-09-10/\n[5]: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ezvj4d111o\n[6]: https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/why-they-fear-the-flag-how-one-piece-turned-into-a-rallying-cry-for-liberation/article69913538.ece\n[7]: https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-09-18/la-bandera-del-manga-one-piece-ondea-para-reivindicar-la-libertad-tambien-en-el-mundo-real.html\n[8]: https://mothership.sg/2025/09/gen-zs-iprotest-symbol-one-piece/\n[9]: https://time.com/7309534/indonesia-one-piece-pirate-flag-protest-prabowo-free-speech-criticism/\n[10]: https://www.mundoamerica.com/news/2025/09/16/68c92bdafc6c83fc578b45a2.html\n[11]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra11969ZZ8k\n[12]: https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/08/05/in-indonesia-truckers-have-turned-one-piece-straw-hat-pirates-flag-into-a-protest-symbol-ahead-of-independence-day/186395\n[13]: https://jakarta.nu.or.id/nasional/sopir-enggan-kibarkan-merah-putih-sarbumusi-pasang-bendera-one-piece-simbol-perlawanan-dEIxj\n[14]: https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2025/07/28/sopir-truk-tak-akan-kibarkan-bendera-merah-putih-pada-kendaraan-pada-agustus-2025-ini-kata-aptrindo\n[15]: https://en.tempo.co/read/2036906/indonesian-truck-drivers-raise-one-piece-flag-as-symbol-of-economic-hardship\n[16]: https://archive.is/eZKbx\n[17]: https://jakartaglobe.id/business/truckers-forced-to-overload-or-lose-orders-as-indonesia-cracks-down-on-odol\n[18]: https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/indonesian-artists-students-unfurl-manga-pirate-sign-protest-symbol-2025-08-08/\n[19]: https://medium.com/@farhanrizqullah/how-one-piece-became-a-symbol-of-resistance-in-indonesia-2fe088b474ab\n[20]: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/from-indonesia-to-nepal-anime-pirate-flag-has-become-symbol-of-asian-gen-zs-discontent\n\n<!-- youtube:P74f-QH6_R8 -->"
url: https://warfronts.pub/article/one-piece-pirate-flag-global-protest-symbol.md
canonical: https://warfronts.pub/article/one-piece-pirate-flag-global-protest-symbol
datePublished: 2026-02-25
dateModified: 2026-02-25
author:
  - name: Simon Whistler
    url: https://warfronts.pub/author/simon-whistler
publisher: Warfronts
image: "https://media.warfronts.pub/cdn-cgi/image/width=1600,height=900,fit=cover,quality=80,format=auto/articles/P74f-QH6_R8/hero.jpg"
type: NewsArticle
contentHash: 07a6bd7527dd5691652fbbf75f0bc172267fe6ec63a6ad8480339d09e1021459
tokens: 3536
summaryUrl: https://warfronts.pub/article/one-piece-pirate-flag-global-protest-symbol.md.summary.md
---

<!-- aeo:section start="lede" -->
A simple skull and crossbones emblazoned on a tattered pirate banner has leapt from the pages of a Japanese manga into the streets of Jakarta, Kathmandu, Manila and beyond. Youth movements across continents are hoisting the emblem of the Straw Hat Pirates to signal defiance against entrenched elites, economic hardship and authoritarian rule. As governments scramble to contain the image, the flag’s ascent underscores a new era in which pop‑culture icons become shorthand for collective dissent.

<!-- aeo:section end="lede" -->
<!-- aeo:section start="key-takeaways" -->
## Key Takeaways
- A simple skull and crossbones emblazoned on a tattered pirate banner has leapt from the pages of a Japanese manga into the streets of Jakarta, Kathmandu, Manila and beyond.
- The flag’s first widespread political deployment occurred in Indonesia, not among students or activists but among truck drivers confronting the Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL) policy.
- From Indonesia the emblem rode a wave of digital and physical replication to other nations, appearing at protests in Nepal, the Philippines, and France.
- The flag’s meteoric spread owes much to online platforms. An Instagram account, hk_pro78_, chronicled the flag’s appearance on trucks, graffiti and boats, providing a visual ledger that other users could repost.
- Governments treated the cartoon flag as a genuine security threat: Indonesian authorities labeled its display a coordinated attempt to undermine national unity, and one lawmaker suggested it could amount to treason.

<!-- aeo:section end="key-takeaways" -->
<!-- aeo:section start="from-anime-to-icon-the-origin-of-the-one-piece-skull-flag" -->
## From Anime to Icon: The Origin of the One Piece Skull Flag

One Piece follows Monkey D. Luffy and his ragtag crew, the Straw Hat Pirates, as they sail the seas in pursuit of the legendary treasure that would crown Luffy "King of the Pirates." Central to the series is a flag bearing a skull and crossbones, the visual banner of the crew’s rebellion against the World Government. The World Government, portrayed as an authoritarian superstructure that censors history, crushes dissent and shields the aristocratic Celestial Dragons, mirrors the oppressive regimes that many young people experience in their own countries. A pivotal scene shows Luffy confronting a Celestial Dragon, Saint Charloss, at a slave auction; while others cower, Luffy punches the untouchable elite, triggering a government crackdown that scatters his crew for two years. The act of striking back against an invulnerable power, regardless of the consequences, has become a touchstone for protesters who see themselves as misfits united by a moral compass rather than a rigid hierarchy.

<!-- aeo:section end="from-anime-to-icon-the-origin-of-the-one-piece-skull-flag" -->
<!-- aeo:section start="cultural-translation-in-indonesia-from-street-art-to-parliamenta" -->
## Cultural Translation in Indonesia: From Street Art to Parliamentary Protest

The flag’s first widespread political deployment occurred in Indonesia, not among students or activists but among truck drivers confronting the Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL) policy. Drivers argued that legal weight limits crippled their livelihoods, as cargo owners demanded overloaded hauls. Rahmat, a driver quoted by Tempo, described the One Piece flag as a "pure expression of aspiration" urging the government to listen to the lower‑income population. The symbol quickly proliferated beyond trucks: graffiti artist Emas Muhammad Firdaus painted the skull across city walls, motorbikes displayed the banner on rear racks, and boats raised it on their masts. The establishment responded harshly; Deputy House Speaker Sufmi Dasco Ahmad labeled the display a coordinated attempt to undermine national unity, and another lawmaker suggested it could amount to treason. Regional observer Farhan Rizqullah argued that treating a cartoon flag as a security threat validated the protest’s premise, reinforcing the image of Luffy’s unyielding desire for freedom as a genuine threat to the state. The crescendo of this movement culminated on August 25th when demonstrators targeted the lavish perks of parliamentarians, with the One Piece flag at the heart of the protest.

<!-- aeo:section end="cultural-translation-in-indonesia-from-street-art-to-parliamenta" -->
<!-- aeo:section start="cross-border-adoption-nepal-the-philippines-and-the-global-diffu" -->
## Cross‑Border Adoption: Nepal, the Philippines and the Global Diffusion of the Symbol

From Indonesia the emblem rode a wave of digital and physical replication to other nations. In Kathmandu, Gen Z activists toppled a corrupt government, burning the parliament while the One Piece skull fluttered above the flames. Manila’s recent anti‑corruption rallies likewise featured the banner, linking local grievances to the broader narrative of elite impunity. The flag’s reach extended to France, where demonstrators opposing spending cuts not only carried the banner but also donned straw hats, directly referencing the crew’s iconic headwear. These instances illustrate a shared sentiment among disparate youth: frustration with high unemployment, low wages and elites who appear insulated from ordinary citizens. While the outcomes differ—complete governmental overthrow in Nepal, ministerial dismissals in Indonesia, and limited demonstrative impact in France—the flag consistently signals a generational belief that traditional political channels have failed. From Indonesia, the flag went international, appearing next in Nepal among Gen Z protesters, then in the Philippines.

<!-- aeo:section end="cross-border-adoption-nepal-the-philippines-and-the-global-diffu" -->
<!-- aeo:section start="digital-mobilization-social-media-memes-and-the-rapid-transmissi" -->
## Digital Mobilization: Social Media, Memes and the Rapid Transmission of Protest Icons

The flag’s meteoric spread owes much to online platforms. An Instagram account, hk_pro78_, chronicled the flag’s appearance on trucks, graffiti and boats, providing a visual ledger that other users could repost. TikTok videos and Twitter threads amplified these images, turning the skull into a meme‑driven shorthand for "we don’t trust the elites, we’re ready to chart our own course." The meme factor, as noted in the script, allows a single image to compress complex grievances into a visceral symbol that travels faster than policy papers. This digital virality mirrors earlier uses of anime symbols in Chile, Thailand and Hong Kong, where to Naruto, Attack on Titan and other series amplified protest visibility. The One Piece flag’s online momentum demonstrates how pop‑culture imagery can become a rallying cry, mobilizing decentralized networks of artists, influencers and coders who each contribute a piece to the larger movement.

<!-- aeo:section end="digital-mobilization-social-media-memes-and-the-rapid-transmissi" -->
<!-- aeo:section start="related-coverage" -->
## Related Coverage
- [The Year the World Changed: Understanding the Shift in Global Order](https://warfronts-prod.fulcrum-labs.workers.dev/conflicts/the-year-the-world-changed-understanding-the-shift-in-global-order)
- [Trump's National Security Strategy Signals a Rupture in Global Order](https://warfronts-prod.fulcrum-labs.workers.dev/geopolitics/trump-national-security-strategy-global-rupture)
- [The UAE is Destabilizing the Entire Middle East](https://warfronts.pub/conflicts/the-uae-is-destabilizing-the-entire-middle-east)
- [Bulgaria's Gen-Z Uprising Topples Government in December 2025](https://warfronts-prod.fulcrum-labs.workers.dev/geopolitics/bulgarias-gen-z-uprising-topples-government-europe-spring)
- [Ukraine's Corruption Crisis Threatens the War Effort From Within](https://warfronts-prod.fulcrum-labs.workers.dev/conflicts/ukraine-corruption-crisis-threatens-war-effort)

<!-- aeo:section end="related-coverage" -->
<!-- aeo:section start="frequently-asked-questions" -->
## Frequently Asked Questions

### Why did Indonesian truck drivers adopt the One Piece flag?

Indonesian truck drivers adopted the skull flag to protest the Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL) policy, which they argued crippled their livelihoods by setting weight limits that forced cargo owners to demand overloaded hauls. Driver Rahmat described the flag as a "pure expression of aspiration" urging the government to listen to lower-income workers. The symbol quickly spread from trucks to graffiti, motorbikes, and boats, and the movement’s crescendo came on August 25 when demonstrators targeted the lavish perks of parliamentarians.

### What does One Piece’s storyline have to do with real-world protest?

In the series, the Straw Hat Pirates sail against the World Government — an authoritarian structure that censors history, crushes dissent, and shields the aristocratic Celestial Dragons. A pivotal scene shows protagonist Luffy punching an untouchable Celestial Dragon at a slave auction, triggering a government crackdown. Protesters who see themselves as misfits united by a moral compass, fighting entrenched elites who appear immune to consequences, recognize their own situation in that narrative.

### How did the flag spread beyond Indonesia?

After its first appearance on Indonesian trucks, photographs and videos spread across Instagram and TikTok. An Instagram account, hk_pro78_, served as a visual ledger of appearances on trucks, graffiti, and boats that other users could repost. From Indonesia the emblem traveled to Nepal, where Gen Z activists toppled a corrupt government while the skull fluttered above a burning parliament, then to Manila’s anti-corruption rallies, and eventually to France, where demonstrators opposing spending cuts carried the banner and donned straw hats.

### How did Indonesian authorities react to the flag?

The establishment responded harshly. Deputy House Speaker Sufmi Dasco Ahmad labeled the display a coordinated attempt to undermine national unity, and another lawmaker suggested it could amount to treason. Regional observer Farhan Rizqullah argued that treating a cartoon flag as a security threat actually validated the protest’s premise, reinforcing the image of Luffy’s unyielding desire for freedom as a genuine threat to the state.

### Why does the flag resonate across such different countries?

The flag compresses a shared generational frustration — high unemployment, low wages, and elites insulated from ordinary life — into a single, instantly recognizable image. Its pop-culture origin makes it feel playful rather than threatening, lowering the barrier to adoption, while its association with an underdog crew that defies an untouchable power gives it moral weight. The meme factor allows the image to travel faster than policy papers, mobilizing decentralized networks of artists, influencers, and activists across borders.

<!-- aeo:section end="frequently-asked-questions" -->
<!-- aeo:section start="sources" -->
## Sources
1. <https://www.youtube.com/shorts/_YkKWAkPE2c>
2. <https://newlinesmag.com/spotlight/how-japanese-anime-became-a-global-protest-language/>
3. <https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/09/17/gen-z-nepal-indonesia-kenya-serbia-protests/>
4. <https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/block-everything-protests-sweep-across-france-scores-arrested-2025-09-10/>
5. <https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ezvj4d111o>
6. <https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/why-they-fear-the-flag-how-one-piece-turned-into-a-rallying-cry-for-liberation/article69913538.ece>
7. <https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-09-18/la-bandera-del-manga-one-piece-ondea-para-reivindicar-la-libertad-tambien-en-el-mundo-real.html>
8. <https://mothership.sg/2025/09/gen-zs-iprotest-symbol-one-piece/>
9. <https://time.com/7309534/indonesia-one-piece-pirate-flag-protest-prabowo-free-speech-criticism/>
10. <https://www.mundoamerica.com/news/2025/09/16/68c92bdafc6c83fc578b45a2.html>
11. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra11969ZZ8k>
12. <https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/08/05/in-indonesia-truckers-have-turned-one-piece-straw-hat-pirates-flag-into-a-protest-symbol-ahead-of-independence-day/186395>
13. <https://jakarta.nu.or.id/nasional/sopir-enggan-kibarkan-merah-putih-sarbumusi-pasang-bendera-one-piece-simbol-perlawanan-dEIxj>
14. <https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2025/07/28/sopir-truk-tak-akan-kibarkan-bendera-merah-putih-pada-kendaraan-pada-agustus-2025-ini-kata-aptrindo>
15. <https://en.tempo.co/read/2036906/indonesian-truck-drivers-raise-one-piece-flag-as-symbol-of-economic-hardship>
16. <https://archive.is/eZKbx>
17. <https://jakartaglobe.id/business/truckers-forced-to-overload-or-lose-orders-as-indonesia-cracks-down-on-odol>
18. <https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/indonesian-artists-students-unfurl-manga-pirate-sign-protest-symbol-2025-08-08/>
19. <https://medium.com/@farhanrizqullah/how-one-piece-became-a-symbol-of-resistance-in-indonesia-2fe088b474ab>
20. <https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/from-indonesia-to-nepal-anime-pirate-flag-has-become-symbol-of-asian-gen-zs-discontent>

[1]: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/_YkKWAkPE2c
[2]: https://newlinesmag.com/spotlight/how-japanese-anime-became-a-global-protest-language/
[3]: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/09/17/gen-z-nepal-indonesia-kenya-serbia-protests/
[4]: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/block-everything-protests-sweep-across-france-scores-arrested-2025-09-10/
[5]: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ezvj4d111o
[6]: https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/why-they-fear-the-flag-how-one-piece-turned-into-a-rallying-cry-for-liberation/article69913538.ece
[7]: https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-09-18/la-bandera-del-manga-one-piece-ondea-para-reivindicar-la-libertad-tambien-en-el-mundo-real.html
[8]: https://mothership.sg/2025/09/gen-zs-iprotest-symbol-one-piece/
[9]: https://time.com/7309534/indonesia-one-piece-pirate-flag-protest-prabowo-free-speech-criticism/
[10]: https://www.mundoamerica.com/news/2025/09/16/68c92bdafc6c83fc578b45a2.html
[11]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra11969ZZ8k
[12]: https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/08/05/in-indonesia-truckers-have-turned-one-piece-straw-hat-pirates-flag-into-a-protest-symbol-ahead-of-independence-day/186395
[13]: https://jakarta.nu.or.id/nasional/sopir-enggan-kibarkan-merah-putih-sarbumusi-pasang-bendera-one-piece-simbol-perlawanan-dEIxj
[14]: https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2025/07/28/sopir-truk-tak-akan-kibarkan-bendera-merah-putih-pada-kendaraan-pada-agustus-2025-ini-kata-aptrindo
[15]: https://en.tempo.co/read/2036906/indonesian-truck-drivers-raise-one-piece-flag-as-symbol-of-economic-hardship
[16]: https://archive.is/eZKbx
[17]: https://jakartaglobe.id/business/truckers-forced-to-overload-or-lose-orders-as-indonesia-cracks-down-on-odol
[18]: https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/indonesian-artists-students-unfurl-manga-pirate-sign-protest-symbol-2025-08-08/
[19]: https://medium.com/@farhanrizqullah/how-one-piece-became-a-symbol-of-resistance-in-indonesia-2fe088b474ab
[20]: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/from-indonesia-to-nepal-anime-pirate-flag-has-become-symbol-of-asian-gen-zs-discontent

&lt;!-- youtube:P74f-QH6_R8 --&gt;
<!-- aeo:section end="sources" -->