Military History
Historical campaigns, operations, battles, and military turning points.
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The Firebombing of Tokyo: The Deadliest Air Raid in History
How Operation Meetinghouse killed more than the atomic bombs combined, and why the firestorm that flattened a quarter of Tokyo was nearly forgotten.
Operation Nimrod: How the SAS Ended the Iranian Embassy Siege
How the SAS stormed the Iranian Embassy in 1980, ending a six-day siege in 17 minutes and turning a near-massacre into a defining rescue.
The Rise and Fall of the German War Machine: Doctrine, Speed, and Fatal Blunders
Why Germany's WWII fortunes reversed: superior doctrine and speed won early victories, but a string of strategic blunders raised the hurdles too high.
Henry Kissinger: American Statesman or Unconvicted War Criminal?
A deep look at Henry Kissinger's life, from refugee to Secretary of State, weighing his diplomatic triumphs against the bombing campaigns and coups that branded him a war criminal.
Israel and Palestine: A Comprehensive History of the World's Most Intractable Conflict
From Ottoman Syria and the Balfour Declaration to the Nakba, the intifadas, and October 2023 — the century-long history of Israel and Palestine.
The Battle of Hong Kong: The British Empire's Humiliation
How Imperial Japan overran British Hong Kong in just 17 days in December 1941, and why historians still debate whether the colony's fall was inevitable.
More in Military History
The Spanish-American War: Rise of a New Global Power
The Spanish-American War of 1898 marked a pivotal transformation in American foreign policy and global standing. What began as public outrage over Spanish
Juno Beach: How Canada Stormed the Shores of Normandy on D-Day
The often-overlooked Canadian assault on Juno Beach on 6 June 1944, from the Dalton brothers and a lone gunman at Courseulles to the bloody fight for Bernières.
The Pancho Villa Expedition: America's 1916 Invasion of Mexico
How Pancho Villa's 1916 raid on Columbus, New Mexico, triggered the US Punitive Expedition and nearly sparked war between America and Mexico.
The US Invasion of Grenada: Operation Urgent Fury and the Cold War in the Caribbean
How a Marxist coup on a small Caribbean island triggered a full US-led invasion in 1983, and why Operation Urgent Fury remains contested four decades on.
Liberation of the Philippines: The End of Brutal Japanese Occupation
How Japan seized the Philippines in 1941, the vast Filipino guerilla resistance, and the Allied campaign that liberated the islands by 1945.
The Collapse of Yugoslavia: From Brotherhood to Bloodshed
Learn about the Yugoslav Wars, including their history, key events, and war crimes that led to Europe's deadliest post-war conflict